Plant-Based Nutritional Guide from Bend Osteopathic Care, PC
Getting Started
Simple Starter Plant-Based Meals
(This is basically what I eat most days as it is quick, simple, and incredible healthy)
Breakfast
“Plant-Strong Oatmeal”
- Steel cut oats (I prefer to soak them overnight, so I don’t have to cook them in the AM)
- 2 tablespoons of fresh ground flaxseed
- Add frozen or fresh berries or other fruit of choice
- Add nut or seed milk (optional)
- Add cinnamon to taste (optional)
If you have a high-powered blender, you can make your own hempseed milk fresh in the AM:
- 1/4 cup raw shelled hemp seeds
- 2 cups water
- blend at highest speed for 30 seconds and serve.
- Can add raw dates to sweeten.
Lunch/Dinner
“Burrito Bowl”
- 1-part lentils or chickpeas or other bean of choice or tempeh
- 1-part short grain brown rice or quinoa
- Add 1-part dark leafy greens like spinach or kale, onion, carrot or other vegetable of choice.
- Can add fresh cut apple
- Can add favorite hot sauce or other spices to taste.
- Can add handful of raw nuts like walnuts, sunflower, or pumpkin seeds.
When in doubt, just eat dark leafy greens as they are the most nutrient dense.
About oils
Oils are not a whole food; they are just processed fats. It takes 44 olives to make a tablespoon of olive oil. Oils are the most caloric dense processed foods on the planet and often prevent us from achieving our optimal weight and health. So, ditch the oils and processed dressings and just use balsamic vinegar or raw apple cider vinegar. Avoid cooking with oils. Can use water to stir fry. Google no oil stir-fry cooking for instruction on this.
Keep it Simple
I make big batches of beans and whole grains, so I always have these ‘staples’ which provide all the essential amino acids for your body to make the necessary proteins for optimal health. These staples also provide the necessary carbohydrates to give the energy you will need to conquer the day as well as fiber, so you are not always feeling hungry.
About Protein
Too much protein in the diet is toxic to our liver, kidneys, bones and increases our risk of heart disease and cancer. We are at our greatest need for protein when we are most rapidly growing which occurs in infancy. We all agree the most optimal food for babies is mother’s breast milk which contains only 5-8% protein. In contrast, cow’s milk otherwise known as ‘baby cow growth formula’ or ‘liquid meat’ has up to 40% protein and increases childhood risk for asthma, allergies, and obesity. In childhood and adulthood our body only needs 5-10% of its total caloric intake from protein. So, you can stop worrying about getting enough protein, just eat whole plant foods, applying the 1/4 plate method mentioned above and you will get all that is necessary and not too much! There is absolutely no need to waste money of protein supplements, bars, etc.
MORE PROTEIN THEN NECESSARY IS NOT BETTER FOR YOU! IT IS ACTUALLY QUITE DANGEROUS IF DONE MEAL AFTER MEAL!!
Snacks:
Fruit, handful of nuts, raw veggies, leftovers of prior meal.
Hydration:
Drink 64 ounces of water a day. Avoid cow’s milk, soda, sports or energy drinks and any other beverages with artificial sweeteners, colorings, or additives.
Avoid adding sugar to coffee if you drink coffee. Adding sugar or artificial sugar or dairy products cancels out any of the health benefits of coffee. Can add nut or seed milk to taste. The sooner you ditch the sweeteners the better. For an alternative source of caffeine that is less acidic than coffee, choose green tea or Pu-erh tea. For an ideal non caffeinated tea, try hibiscus tea. I have green or Pu-erh tea in the AM and then switch to hibiscus after that.
About Supplements:
If you follow a whole food plant-based diet and roughly stick with the 1/4 plate method, you will get all the necessary nutrients you need other than Vitamin B12 which is made from a bacterium in the soil and it not often in ample amounts on our produce so if you are strictly following the whole food plant-based diet, I advise supplementation. There is no reason to take a multiple vitamin or extra calcium. Some people in transition may benefit from certain nutrients in supplement form and this can be discussed further. Get your Vitamin D from the sun but take care to avoid sunburns. In the winter months in Oregon, especially if you suffer from depression or seasonal affective disorder it is advisable to take 1000 IU of vegan Vitamin D3 several times a week with food.
Bieler’s Broth
For optimal health, acid-alkaline balance of vital importance. Most Western diets are too acidic, with less plants in favor of more refined sugars and meats. So, a good way to cheat on the go is to make this broth and keep in fridge for daily intake.
- 1 lb. of green beans
- 2 lb. of zucchini
- 1 bunch/handful of parsley
- enough water to cover your veggies
Dice, boil until soft, then puree in blender. You can flavor with lemon juice. It makes a very mild, super-green mixture that alkalinizes your system.
Getting started nutrition education resources:
Meal Suggestions
Breakfast
Oatmeal breakfast muffin (banana sweetened)
Almond butter and sweet potato toast
Soaked oats
Smoothie bowls
Cooked oats
Chia pudding
Banana oat pancakes
Snack
Roasted Chickpeas
Raw veggies and hummus
Banana
Cultured veggies
Carrots
Chia pudding
Granola
Lunch
Raw beet salad
Chickpea tuna or chickpea chicken salad
Roasted Veggie salad
Veg and fruit smoothie
White chili
Golden beet coleslaw salad
Kale and white bean soup
Dinner
Lentil burger
Pinto bean tostadas with avocado
Burrito bowl
Roasted veggies over quinoa
Sweet potato coconut Curry over rice
Potato carrot latkes
Pasta?
Deserts
Chia pudding
Berry Sorbet
Avocado pudding
Carrot cake energy bites
Smoothie
Banana based ice cream
Protein nut muffins
Pantry Staples
Whole grains: Whole grains are packed with fiber, protein, B vitamins, and zinc. Excellent options for the pantry include oats, pasta, rice, breads, and tortillas.
Legumes: Legumes are rich in fiber, protein, iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins. Options include dry or canned beans, dry or frozen peas, lentils, tofu, soy milk, and tempeh.
Fruits: Fruit contains high amounts of fiber, beta-carotene, and vitamin C—which can boost the immune system! Fresh fruit such as oranges, apples, and pears can last for several weeks. Stocking your freezer with frozen berries, frozen cherries, and other frozen fruits is another great way to up your fruit intake!
Vegetables: Vegetables provide vitamin C, beta-carotene, riboflavin, iron, calcium, fiber, and other nutrients. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, turnips, eggplant, and squash are nutritious vegetables that do not spoil quickly. You can also opt for frozen vegetables—such as frozen peas, peppers, broccoli, spinach, and more—which are just as nutritious as fresh vegetables.
Nuts, seeds, and dried fruit
Every meal can benefit from a sprinkle of nuts and seeds. They impart a contrast in texture and color, in addition to their many nutrients. Dried fruit add sweetness (and iron!) to bowls and even to some stews without having to chop anything.
- Almonds
- Walnuts
- Cashews
- Sesame seeds (and tahini, which is sesame seed butter)
- Sunflower seeds
- Hemp seeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Flax seeds (whole, plus a small, separate jar with a week’s worth of ground flax seeds to make it easy to sprinkle it everywhere)
- Raisins, currants, and cranberries
- Dates (added to blended sauces instead of a sweetener)
- peanuts
- hemp seeds
- chia seeds
- prunes
- Goji berries
- Brazil nuts
Spices
- Peppercorns
- Salt
- Cumin (I keep them both whole and ground)
- Turmeric (ground)
- Oregano
- Thyme
- Garlic powder
- Red chili flakes and chili powder
- Coriander (whole and ground)
- Smoked paprika
- Cinnamon
- Mustard powder
- Rosemary
- Black salt
- Bay leaves
Other flavorings that make a world of difference.
- Vegetable broth powder
- Balsamic vinegar
- Nutritional yeast flakes
- Soy sauce and/or tamari
- Apple cider vinegar
- Vegan Worcestershire sauce
- Various hot sauces
- Rice vinegar
- Truffle oil (a few drops suffice!)
- Liquid smoke
- Dried mushrooms
Canned goods: useful shortcuts
- Tomatoes in 28-ounce cans (crushed or diced)
- Tomato paste
- Tomato sauce for pizza
- Jackfruit in water or brine (NOT in syrup)
- Coconut milk: a once-in-a-while indulgence
- Roasted red peppers
- Sundried tomatoes
- Kalamata olives
Miscellaneous pantry ingredients
Some ingredients just have a hard time fitting into categories:
- Kombu: added to the cooking water of beans to cover our iodine needs, since we don’t use iodized salt.
- Wakame: for miso soup and snacking.
- Arrowroot powder: as a thickener instead of cornstarch (just to avoid corn products, but really, it’s not a big deal).
Refrigerated ingredients
These ingredients are always in my fridge:
- Lemon and lime juices:
- Miso paste: adds umami and saltiness to sauces and of course is essential to make miso soup.
- Tofu (firm and extra-firm!
- Basic condiments like ketchup, Dijon mustard, and vegan mayo: we use very small amounts of those, perhaps one jar of each per year for our family of four, but they are good to have on hand and never go bad.
- Kimchi (check that it has no anchovies or shrimp): enlivens any Asian dish with just a forkful.
- Active dry yeast: for monthly pizza night.
- Baking powder: used quite rarely for dinners but keeps for a very long time in the fridge.
- Maple syrup
Whenever possible, I pick fresh produce. But if using frozen veggies saves us from ordering take-out, I go for it without hesitation.
- Edamame (with and without shells)
- Green peas
- Corn kernels
- Mixed veggies
- Potato wedges (for oven fries)
Nuts, seeds, and dried fruit
Every meal can benefit from a sprinkle of nuts and seeds. They impart a contrast in texture and color, in addition to their many nutrients. Dried fruit add sweetness (and iron!) to bowls and even to some stews without having to chop anything. I bland my own nut butter but if you like you can add almond butter to your pantry as an add in.
- Almonds
- Walnuts
- Cashews
- Sesame seeds (and tahini, which is sesame seed butter)
- Sunflower seeds
- Hemp seeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Flax seeds (whole, plus a small, separate jar with a week’s worth of ground flax seeds to make it easy to sprinkle it everywhere)
- Raisins, currants, and cranberries
- Dates (added to blended sauces instead of a sweetener)
- peanuts
- hemp seeds
- chia seeds
- prunes
- Goji berries
- Brazil nuts
Additional Resources
PLANT-BASED NUTRITION SCIENCE
- Nutrition Facts, Michael Greger, MD
- Nutritional Update for Physicians: Plant-Based Diets
- Plant Based Health Austrialia
- Plant-Based Research
- PlantPositive: Making the Case for Plant-Based Nutrition
- T. Colin Campbell Foundation
- The Plantrician Project
- VeganHealth.org
PLANT-BASED PROGRAMS
PLANT-BASED RECIPES
- Forks Over Knives
- Happy Herbivore Cookbook
- Jill McKeever: Plant-Based, Oil Free Simple Daily Recipes
- Meatless Monday
- Meet the Shannons: Vegan Food and Family
- Oh She Glows Cookbook
- Plant Based on a Budget
- PLANTPLATE
- Veggies Don’t Bite
MINDFULLNESS & STRESS MANAGEMENT
- Contemplative Outreach: Centering Prayer
- Crazywise
- Earthing
- HeartMath
- Inner Worlds, Outer Worlds
- Institute for Lifestyle Medicine at Harvard Medical School
- Mindfulness Meditation with Jon Kabat-Zinn
- Mindsight Institute
- The Center for Action and Contemplation
- The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle
- Vipassana Meditation